Library
of
Phrases
Visits
Searches
Participants
Classified
Library
Exempted
New
Duplicates
Quarantined
Entered
Welcome Q & A New Users
Table of Contents
WHAT

This section describes the major elements of fraze.info.
 
WHAT IS WWW.FRAZE.INFO?

Introduction
Fraze.info allows anyone to search, retrieve, add and classify phrases in the Library of Phrases data base.  You can do this without registering, but registration allows increased access without obligation, fee or disclosing ID.
 
 Jump Start 
Just register and begin.  Navigation is standard. 
 
Intimate Details
If you want to know what's what before jumping in head first, Q & A has enough intimate details to sink a ship. Touch the left margin > select a main topic > select a subtopic, or just scroll.

Goldmine of Information
The goal of FRAZE.INFO (pronounced "phrase info") is to compile and catalogue a comprehensive collection of phrases used by American-English  speakers via an enjoyable and user friendly web site.  Phrases can be retrieved and analyzed by:  
  •  keyword(s) 
  •  times added (number of duplicates)
  •  number of words (length of phrase) 
  •  topic (phrase classification)
  •  date, time and source of initial entry
  •  status of entry: new, duplicate, quarantine
  •  user pseudonym  
 After many phrases have been entered by many different participants with varied backgrounds, you will be able to learn:  
  • which group uses what phrase,
  • where a new phrase originated,
  • how and where a new phrase spread, and
  • when and how a phrase disappeared from usage (leaves the scene). 

With few exceptions, the phrases should be familiar to you, i.e., you should know their meaning without referring to a reference source.  If you need a definition, origin, usage, author, or source, then use any of the many search engine available on the web.

Fraze.info will improve each time you contribute your two cents worth.

Italics indicate an example of a familiar phrase.

Clicking on an underline or lighter type links to additional information. 

The Message Board is for questions, comments, suggestions and announcements.

Warning!  PHRASES ARE LIKE SNACKS . . . ONCE YOU START, IT'S HARD TO STOP.  BON APPÉTIT 

WHAT IS REGISTRATION?

Registration allows you greater access to the Library of Phrases. The registration information is general and can't be used to identify or contact you.  The information only allows us to know the group(s) who use a phrase (everyone, card players, bicyclists, government workers etc.).   

Your reward for registering is additional access to the Library through advanced search capabilities. Your registration will be for the life of the web site unless you ask to cancel.

Registration is essential to meet the goals of fraze.info. So far, very few visitors have registered (Visits vs. Participants).  Although most entries (additions) will be duplicates, this information is invaluable if the Library of Phrases is to become a major language reference.  Duplicates indicate the frequency of use, the characteristics of the users, and the ebb and flows of our language.  For more reasons, click registration information.
 

WHAT IS THE LIBRARY OF PHRASES?

The Library of Phrases is all the entries in www.fraze.info.  Each of us carries in our mind a personal list of familiar word combinations (phrases) and every day we file new ones away.  Even if we don't say, write, or hear them again, we occasionally retrieve them and rarely forget them.  The catchy ones (catch phrases) are what you will find in phrase books. But books can only hold so many entries and are neither comprehensive nor current. The data base in our brain is current and holds thousands of phrases, which overlap the phrases that others have in their heads; but no two individuals have identical lists.  Our personal lists aren't comprehensive and our brains can't be plugged into a computer and downloaded (yet).  Fraze.info will overcome these limitations if a large number of individuals enter the phrases they know.  You must participate for this goal to be achieved.  When the list of phrases becomes very large and the imput from participants is quite varied, then fraze.info can expand to being a source for regional phrases and a template for similar lists in other languages. Unlike YouTube (R) or MySpace (R) or Facebook (R) and similar sites, Fraze.info won't attract a large portion of the population.  It won't have a market value; but it can still be priceless.  On the other hand, it's free, anyone can participate, and the goal is both entertaining and educational. There are no ads. What more could you ask for?

WHAT IS A KEYWORD?

Choose the right word

A keyword is any word that is used in this Library of Phrases. In addition to words, there are:

                                              punctuations   -     ?       "      /

                                         word-substitutes  -      #      $     &     *     ___ (3 underlines)                                
                                                                                            
If you enter a keyword and the search doesn’t produce a phrase, then there are four possibilities: 

1. The Keyword isn’t in the Library (yet),

2. The Keyword is misspelled or has an alternative spelling (thru vs. through),

3. There is a computer glitch,

4. The word in a phrase that is in quarantine (entered into the database but not released to be seen the Library). 

WHAT IS A PHRASE?

A "phrase" in time saves nine

A phrase is any combination of words that quickly comes to mind when listening, reading, writing, thinking or dreaming.  By this definition, it can be as few as two words (e.g., as is) or an entire nursery rhyme (Twinkle twinkle little star.... ). It can even be a proper name, like Frank Sinatra or Elton John, as long as that name contains two words or is spoken as two separate words, and it triggers images or sounds that we share.  Madonna doesn't qualify because she has a one-word name even though it is three syllables.

To include or not to include, that is the question?

We use the KISS rule, "Keep It Simple Stupid"  in deciding to include a word combination.

  •  It must be two words or more;
  •  You shouldn't need to look it up to type it in;
  •  It pops into your mind or pops out from the pageand
  •  Almost no one would be offended by hearing it in public.

These guidelines allow you to add almost any familiar phrase. When you search and find a phrase that seems too common, like "good morning" or "as is",  and shake your head in puzzlement --  Ask not why it's there; Ask what phrase is missing, and enter it.  

For most of the 100,000+ phrases in this Library, you should be able to say, “I’ve heard that before.”   

To illustrate how phrases enter our language we need only consider sports clichés.  They are foisted upon us by sports addicts who unknowingly incorporate them into their everyday conversation and the rest of society must learn them or be way out in left field.  In the distant past, the same thing happened with gambling cliches (ace up the sleeve) and movie cliches (Play it again Sam).  There have always been phrases created or popularized by the media, from medieval troubadors to blogers.   

Although a phrase may only be used in your region, town, or group -- add it anyway. Eventually, there will be separate collections for regions, generations, vocations, avocations, and other groups, because fisherman, computer geeks, card players, and MTV viewers all have their common phrases that aren't familiar to the rest of us.  It is well-known that the South and Northeast United States are rife with robust expressions.  Some of these have worked their way into  our national American-English linguistic legacy, others have stayed put in their region, and others have come and gone  in a flash.  The new ones may be lost forever, unless you enter them while they are fresh in your mind before they fall out of favor.

When is a Phrase a Cliché?

Although fraze.info isn't intended to be a collection limited to clichés, here is our definition of a cliché.  

Cliché: The first phrase that comes to mind for most of us when we express the same thought.

By definition, a cliché is well-used or over used which leads to it being considered a sign of lazy thinking. We are often criticized for using a cliché, resulting in guilt feelings that cause us to lower our heads in shame. To ward off the criticism we often preface our cliché with the mother of all clichés,  

"I know this is a cliché, but ... .”    

You can find a random sample of clichés in fraze.info by clicking Search > go to the right margin and click Creme de la Creme. Each time you click Creme de la Creme you will get another random list of phrases with the number of times each one has been entered into www.fraze.info. 

If we try to avoid a cliché by trying to think of an alternative, there is usually a long pause punctuated with an "ahhhhhh" or worse, deadly silence combined with a blank stare. To avoid these uncomfortable moments, we mentally shrug our shoulders and use the cliché anyway. 

On the other hand, there are those rare individuals who avoid clichés like the plague. These individuals are often viewed as putting on airs and thumbing their noses at the rest of us because we don't have their literary skill and don't have unusual expressions on the tip of our tongue.  

Faze.info is an excellent source of clichés and alternatives, but it won't help you during a conversation.  So try a Missouri Compromise by using clichés when speaking, but when writing, find alternative phrases in fraze.info. 

A Phrase with a Known Author, Origin, or Source of Popularization

In this Library, some phrases are followed by a single quotation mark and one or more references. The references refer to the originator (author), or first known documentation (book title), or a person with whom it is associated (literary character, actor, singer), or a combination of these.  

WHAT IS QUARANTINE?

Anything Goes?  No Way Jose.

Most entries will be duplicates of items already in the Library of Phrases. All other additions are placed in "Quarantine" pending a daily review to determine if they are familiar and not offensive. Entries that pass the test are added to the Library of Phrases, as "New".  Here are the general guidelines for acceptance and rejection.

WHAT ARE UNACCEPTABLE PHRASES?

An unacceptable phrase is one that at least one person in ten would not want to hear in a public place (not counting movie theaters or similar public venues where darkness or an unrepresentative group might make it acceptable). Totally unacceptable phrases are placed in the JUNK PILE. All other phrases that are not immediately accepted are kept in quarantine and most will be accepted but the questionable ones could eventually be accepted.  While it has been said that hope springs eternal, don’t hold your breath.  

At present, the acceptance or rejection of a new phrase is subjective and under the complete control of the site developer. Let us know via the Message Board if any of the phrases that are already in the Library are offensive to you, or you think they would be offensive to a small group of individuals, and give your reasoning. These phrased could be considered politically incorrect.     

Don't heitate to enter a phrase that you think might be politically incorrect or socially unacceptable. For example, a phrase that might have been in this category but has become acceptable is: "she doesn't have the balls to . . . " B Walters.  Baba Wawa said this in a prime time interview.  To see what might be unacceptable, go to SEARCH, enter the questionable keyword, and if it doesn't produce a phrase, you might think twice about adding it.  Don’t be upset or offended if your phrase remains in quarantine for a long time or forever. Ultimately, the intent is to have an objective review of the phrases. Initially, this will be accomplished by a super majority decision of a representative group of volunteer editors. Eventually, the decision will be made automatically by a Cliché Test, that will take into account a wide spectrum of use across geographic and generational boundaries.  

WHAT IS A TOPIC?

A topic describes a group of phrases.  For example, phrases with the following keywords are under the topic "female".

woman, women, mother, mothers, mom, mama, mommies, girl, girls, lady, ladies, maiden, maid, her, she, mare, cow, hen, feminine, miss, ms, mrs  etc.  There will also be phrases about these topics that do not contain the keyword. For example, the Shakespeare sonnet, "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day, thou are more lovely and more temperate? "  The sonnet is about a female so it would come under this topic  as well as other topics, such as poetry, weather, seasons, love etc.

Many topics don't have associated keywords and therefore can't be easily "searched" by the computer.  Some examples are:  jokes, sarcasm, advice, salutations, nonsense.  To classify phrases for these topics requires a smart knowledgable person.   At least there are still some things a computer can't do.

Because the Topic section is so labor intensiveit's still in its infancy.  To fill the 100 existing topics with phrases will require thousands of hours of classifying.  Hopefully, there will be many participants so each will only have to classify a few phrases. 

The list of topics is far from comprehensive and will be gradually increased. Feel free to put your topic suggestions on the Message Board and include a couple of examples. 

Topics are listed in two ways: by an abbreviation code  and by the topic.  For example,  ZOO / Wild Animals. If you get good at classifying, the abbreviations will be helpful.

For more information, go to How to Classify Phrases or click the Classify tab and take a look. You must register to have access the Classify tab.   

 

WHAT/WHICH ENGLISH?

England and America are two countries divided by a common language " G B Shaw

American English (AE) and British English (BE) have almost identical words but sometimes:

  •  usage or definitions differ:  AE - elevator vs. BE - lift; and

  •  spelling differs:  AE - color vs. BE - colour. 

With respect to phrases, the differences are far greater. There are:

  •  completely different phrases with the same meaning e.g., AE - just asking for it vs. BE - put the cat among the pigeons; and

  •  close but not quite phrases, e.g., AE - nine-tenths of the law vs. BE - nine points of the law. 

In our global village, differences between AE and BE are diminishing.  However, feelings persist across the big ond that Englishmen still maintain a stiff upper lip, and Americans murder the Queen's English. There are similar comments about English  spoken in Canada, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Cornwall, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, Africa, The Philippines, and other English speaking locations, regions, and international work groups (e.g., pilots, travel agents, answering services). To the extent that all English speakers use the same phrases with the same meaning, World English (WE) is becoming a reality, much to the regret of Anglophones, Francophones and those dreamers who speak Esperanto (look it up in the dictionary or google it).   
WHAT ARE CERTIFICATIONS?

The person who compiles something as large as the Library of Phrases might be viewed as a sort of expert, but that doesn't make it so.  Experts are actually people who are recognized and respected as "Authorities" by others who work in the same field.

"Authenticity" means it is true, while "Accurate" means it is correct (without errors). These subjects come under the general title, Certification. 

Dictionaries are references that focus on the meaning and origin of words and some phrases. There are specialized dictionaries limited to certain types of phrases or sentences, e.g. quotations, slang, idioms.  The Internet is now a source of phrase lists, both specific and general, but they aren't necessarily authoritative or even dictionaries.  Fraze.info doesn't pretend to be authoritative and certainly isn't a dictionary.  However, it is hoped that it may eventually reach a high state of accuracy and authenticity and be considered authoritative. This will only happen when thousands of individuals, from many walks of life, enter the phrases they use everyday.  Only then will be we know who uses what phrases and how often e.g., a  poll of language use.  Until then, the Library of Phrases will only be a very large list of phrases mostly compiled by one person -- MOI.

A filter is being developed to determine which new phrases should be add to the permanent Library of Phrases.  It is called the Cliché Test and is described in greater detail below.  Until there are enough entries from a wide range of individuals, the inclusion or exclusion of a phrase will be determined by the compiler or a group of representative volunteer editors.

ACCURACY

Fraze.info makes no claims of accuracy. Lord knows it contains many spelling & editing errors. More than a few compound nouns have slipped through as two-word noun phrases.  Any phrase can have many variations, all of which are correct according to usage. Therefore, if you find a phrase that is slightly different from the way you know it, never you mind, don’t let it ruffle your feathers, and certainly don’t get in an uproar or fly off the handle. Stay cool, calm and collected because in all likelihood your version is as good as the next guy’s, including the one that has you hot under the collar. Just type it in and see what happens. If you make a mistake you can correct it immediately.  If it is misspelled it will go into quarantine and can be corrected by a volunteer editor and a vigilant fellow participants via the Message Board. 

AUTHENTICITY

Most new phrases originate as street talk or from commerce.  The only familiar phrases that can be certified as authentic are called quotations from written material in which the author has coined a phrase. These instances are few and far between because most authors use expressions that their readers recognize immediately. Even phrases ascribed to individuals in Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations, yes, even the Bard’s, are often re-wordings of old sayings or merely the first written record of a common expression.

Short of an authenticated quotation, there are attributions.  These are phrases that someone has said that someone else said, without an original written source being available for verification.  For example, it was a biographer of Patrick Henry who said that he said "Give me liberty or give me death", but there is no contemporaneous record of it from the meeting where Mr. Henry was supposed to have said it, nor was there even a written account by an ear witness, e.g., a newspaper article by a reporter.  That doesn't mean Mr. Henry didn't say it, and then someone at the meeting told someone else who told . . .  .   Nevertheless, we were all taught that Patrick Henry said it, which is how things become common knowledge.

Finally, there are numerous individuals, including authors and performers, who are associated with a phrase when it is known for a fact that they weren't the original source.  For many of us, these are the individuals we associate with the phrase and we have no idea who the person was who coined the phrase. This is particularly true of song lyrics and lines from radio, films, and television.  Especially in the case of song lyrics, it is possible to find the unknown author but it is the singer with whom we associate the phrase.

The name(s) and titles that follow the quotation mark make no distinction between original creator (quotes), attributions (indirect quotes) and mere associations.

Therefore, fraze.info shouldn't be used as a reference for authenticity of phrases. Fraze.info is merely passing on what has been a common understanding or second hand information. Every effort is made to check other sources on search engines and links. If you have evidence that confirms that the reference is incorrect, put it on the Message Board for our editors to review and we will make the appropriate revision. 

AUTHORITY

Authority is related to, but not identical with, authenticity.  To be called an "Authority" can only be bestowed by others whose respect you have earned.   This occurs when you have demonstrated that your knowledge can be trusted over a long period.  No Virginia*, there isn’t a final authority for the English language as the Académie Française is for the French language. FRAZE.INFO is not intended to be an authoritative source.

__________
* This is a take off on the annually repeated phrase Yes Virginia, there is a Santa Claus, spawned by a famous newspaper editorial in The New York Sun, September 21, 1897. The editorial’s title was “Is There a Santa Claus?; the question was asked in a letter to the Editor from a young girl named, Virginia. Although the editorial did not respond directly with the quote, “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus”, this was the unwritten answer to the title of the editorial. In a sense this phrase was independently coined and verbally repeated by thousands of readers who passed it on to future generations. It is one of a number of phrases where we can actually know how a phrase was coined but can't say that any one person coined it.  Another example is "Play it again Sam", which is not what Rick/Bogie said in the movie, Casablanca, but it is what the movie goers left thinking he had said and they repeated it until it actually has replaced what was actually said, despite the movie being available for authentication. No matter how many times this "error" is pointed out, "Play it again Sam" remains in our common memory.

ACCEPTABILITY

What's one man's meat is another man's poison

What is acceptable to each individual is a matter of upbringing, experience, circumstance and social pressure or lack thereof.  Nonetheless, fraze.info is open to the public without charge or obligation so we have decided to accept the unwritten rules for verbal decorum in public places.  Participants will have to accept that there are word combinations that are common knowledge but excluded from the Library of Phrases.  If someone else had developed this site, some of the excluded phrases might have been included.  They are probably found elsewhere on the web. Those who like a "clean" site will applaud and those who like an uncensored and comprehensive site will boo.  That's America and who would have it any other way?

 

WHAT IS THE CLICHÉ TEST?

(Under Construction) 

Unless your Quarantined phrase is sent to the Junk Pile, there is only one hurdle to jump for entry into the Library of Phrases. Each phrase has to be more than something you or your friends know and use.  It must pass through the geographic, frequency, and generation screens, which comprise the Cliché Test (under construction). 

The United States and its Territories will be divided into geographic areas based on general language differences. (If there is someone reading this who has expertise in regional language differences, your help would be appreciated in making these selections). From the registration form, we know the birth decade, location, and type of community where participants have lived as children and at present; work/leisure activities; and possibly gender.  For a phrase to be accepted in the Library of Phrases, it must be entered by a given number of participants in each of these categories. 

FYI: The French and Arabic languages, and perhaps others, have a group of appointed scholars who decide which new word or phrase may enter their language. For the English language, these decisions are made by editorial committees established by private publishers. TA new word or phrase may be found in one reference but not another. The Cliché Test promises a more scientific approach and it may eventually be a resource for those editorial committees when they decide which new phrases to include in their next edition.  It will hopefully represent current usage across a wide range of the population over a known period of time. This can only happen if a large and varied group of you participate. So, Tell a friend and start entering phrases.  

Volunteer Editors are needed.

 

WHAT ARE OPTIONS?

Fraze.info provides a number of options for manipulating the phrase list and adding to it.  These include search (retrieving), add, classifying (categorizing), and preparing specialized reports.  

SEARCHING FOR PHRASES

The Search option works like any search engine except it is limited to the Library of Phrases and doesn't correct spelling. The simplest level is a random search that retrieves a limited number of phrases in a random order, like the sample on the Welcome Page. A random search has many advantages, primarily the serendipity of adjoining phrases and the variety of phrases that contain the same word.  A random list of a few phrases makes our brain synapses create a fascinating and personal train of thought that is not dissimilar to a dream. 

Advanced levels of searching give you the option of retrieving phrases in difference sequences (alphabetic, order of entry) or within a defined limit (frequency of entry or by number of words).  This benefit is a reward for enough Access Points through participation or for being among the first 1000 registrants.  

ADDING PHRASES

Adding phrases is a major objective of fraze.info.  This is the only way the data base will be expanded and we will learn who says what.

When you reach the Senior Associate level you can add phrases in batches under Add+ (under construction).

 

CLASSIFYING PHRASES

Seeing one phrase may cause you to want to find phrases with similar content; either with a word in the same category (red > color) or with the same content or intent (advice, joke, salutation, nursery rhyme).  Although the Topic section is ready for action, only a few topics contain a large number of phrases, a few have none, and all are incomplete.  To fill them will require hours of classifying by volunteers.  Hopefully, everyone will do a few and before long they will be almost, but never, complete. 

PREPARING REPORTS

This option provides a table based on parameters set by you. For example, you might want to find phrases that begin or end with a particular word or has a word imbeded in another word to help prepare a puzzle (e.g. and / sand). To have access to this option you must be a Senior Associate.

WHAT ARE ACCESS POINTS?

Registered participants can gain access to six options, of which the following three come with registration:

  • Add as many phrases as you like, including duplicates.
  • Search for up to 20 random phrases by keyword(s)
  • Classify phrases according to a wide variety of topics.

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After you are registered and become a participant, active participation is encouraged by awarding Access Points for:

1. Adding phrases,
2. Classifying phrases, and 
3. Volunteering your services. 
 
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The number of Access Points awarded depends on the type of participation and need for that activity. The points are listed under My Account.  NEW phrases and volunteer activities will receive the most credit, but all inputs will receive some credit.  

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When a specified number of Access Points are reached, you will be promoted from Participant to Associate and then Senior Associate.  At each level there is:
 
Increased access: 
  • Number of phrases you can retrieve per search
  • Number of searches per 24 hours
  • Number of minutes on line per 24 hours
More options:
  • Search+: # of words, # of times added, , topics, personal phrase list. 
  • Sequential Searches by: Alphabetic order, # of words, # of times added, and Order of entry.
  • Add+: Add batches of phrases (under construction).
  • Reports: Specialized searches to make tables of phrases according to parameters you set.    
The number of Access Points required to reach each level will be adjusted as supply and demand dictate. Any changes in how the points are awarded will be posted on the Message Board and in Q&A.  Your access points and level cannot be reduced as long as you follow the terms and conditions.     

 

 

WHAT ARE PARTICIPATION LEVELS?

There are three levels of participation: Participant, Associate, and Senior Associate.  A specific number of Access Points are required to reach each level.  The present point system is shown below, but it can be changed according to needs of fraze.info.  Once attained, the number of points acquired and level of participation reached cannot be lost, as long as you comply with the terms and conditions.  Fraze.info was launched on November 3, 2005 and hasn't been highly placed by the search engines, so you need to spread the word.  The best time to register is now because early adopters will receive automatic promotion to Senior Associate.  You have everything to gain and nothing to lose so get in while the gettins good.

 

PARTICIPANT
Registration and  0  Points,
 
Register and you will automatically be a participant. You will be able to:
1. Search by keyword – 20 random phrases per search; maximum of 10 visits per 24 hours; maximum of 1 hr on-line per 24 hrs.
2. Add phrases and receive access points.
    a.   1 point for each Exempt, Duplicate and Quarantine phrase; 
    b. 50 points for each New phrase;
3. Classify phrases – 5 access points per classification.
 
We want as many participants as possible representing all those who speak and understand American-English. Your input is the key to maximizing your access to all the functions and phrases the site has to offer. The greatest need at present is classification of phrases and volunteering, so they will receive the most points.
 
ASSOCIATE
1,000 Access Points are required.  
You can have 40 phrases per search, 20 searches, and access to the Search+ option. 
  
 
SENIOR ASSOCIATE
5,000 Access Points are required.  
 
60 phrases per search, 30 searches per 12 hours, Search+SequentialSearchand Reports.
Once you are a Senior Associate, the number of phrases you can access per search and the amount of time you can visit the site will steadily increase in proportion to the number of points accrued.
 
WHAT ARE VOLUNTEER ROLES?

Roles have been identified that are needed to help manage and improve the web site's access options, ease of use, security, and the underlying database of phrases. In return for volunteering, you will receive significantly more Access Points and the pride of equity in fraze.info. The roles include editing phrases, management of the topics' section, maintaining language decorum, supervision of other volunteers, and being a trustee. Some of these activities will require partial access to the content of the data base, where you will be entrusted with decision that result in awarding points to other participants. Although these volunteer activities are unpaid, the responsibility and the skill requirements are extremely high.

If you want to volunteer, you can contact us by e-mail at volunteer@fraze.info or leave a note on the Message Board. Alternately, we may notice that your login name has a high level of participation and will ask you on the Message Board to contact us if you would consider being a volunteer. It will be up to you to respond.  You will be able to volunteer without our knowing any more about you than your e-mail address, login name and the profile information that you supplied at registration. We will never release your e-mail address to anyone. For security purposes, to become a volunteer you will need to re-register with a separate login name that will give you the necessary additional access to perform your responsibilities.

Who would volunteer for these roles? Who knows? Maybe you?
  
EDITOR
  • Reviews phrases and applies the rules for accuracy, spelling, grammar, and "near" duplication.
  • Makes “thumbs up or thumbs down decisions on phrase classifications. 
  • Identifies quarantine phrases to consider for acceptance or the Junk Pile.

OBSERVER

Decides which phrases will be sent to the Junk Pile and which Login Names/Messages will be deleted. There are always a few people who would rather destroy than build; rather break rules than follow or change them. Why anyone would want to ply their negative skills at www.fraze.info is beyond understanding. However, better safe than sorry, so a few trusted people are needed who have an interest in public decorum consistent with that already on displayed at fraze.info. Every attempt has been made to have this site free and open, while at the same time not offensive to anyone. Other sites are satisfied with a disclaimer that they are not responsible for vetting the inputs. In our judgment, that isn't sufficient for fraze.info. Observers will be given the authority to finger perpetrators and give them the boot. This is a serious responsibility for volunteers who are just and thoughtful. 

 

MANAGER

Assigns and supports the volunteers so that high standards are maintained and volunteers retained.  Our privacy and security policies limit our knowledge of volunteers to their interface with fraze.info.  However, fraze.info subject matter doesn't lend itself to moral or ethical lightweights and in the final analysis, actions speak louder than words.

TRUSTEE

A volunteer who can be trusted to give candid advice on how to make www.fraze.info enjoyable, user friendly and comprehensive. Advice must be given without being asked and with the knowledge that it may not be used.

  

WHAT ARE THE ANCILIARY FUNCTIONS?

There are a number of ancillary functions on fraze.info to help you keep tract of what's going on. They are at the top of the page and include: the Activity Counters and My Account, which are automatic, and My Profile, and the Message Board which require your participation.

WHAT ARE THE ACTIVITY COUNTERS?

You can count on me

COUNTERS at the top give a running account of fraze.info participation and improvement. 

  • Visits - The number of times fraze.info has been visited.
  • Searches - Total requests to retrieve a phrase list.
  • Participants - Total number of registrations. 
  • Classified - Total number of classifications of all phrase and all topics. 
  • Library - All phrases accepted into the Library, both original and new.

  


 

  • Exempted - All phrases entered for the first time by a participant other than the developer. 
  • New - All accepted phrases entered by a participant other than the developer.
  • Duplicates  -  All types of duplicate phrases entered by participants .
  • Quarantined  - All entered phrases not yet accepted into the Library.  
  • Entered - Total number of new, duplicates and original phrases (by the developer).

 

WHAT IS MY PROFILE?

My Profile contains the information you provided when you registered  Registrants frequently minimize the information they enter in order to maintain their privacy or because they are anxious to get started.  After you have visited fraze.info a number of times, it is hoped that you will click My_Profile and complete or update it.  Presently, it would appear that most of our participants come from Alabama (the first State on the list) and never moved away.  This will certainly invalidate the information on who is adding phrases. where they originate, and how they are disseminated.

So, please, update your Profile. Please note that there are two items on your residential location, the first being where you were during your childhood (ages approx. 5-10) and the second where you are now.  It is also important to put as many work descriptors and avocations as possible so we can eventually identify where phrases originate and are being used.

WHAT IS MY ACCOUNT?

Give a good account of yourself

MY ACCOUNT shows your current Access Points, Phrase Status, Security Information  and Site Activity.

Access Point  are shown by type of phrase entries, number of classifications with subtotals and totals. At a specified number of Access Points, you will be promoted to the next participation level (Roles).  Each level provides increased access (Permissions) to the Library of Phrases and to fraze.info functions. 

Security Information lists your Role(s) and access permissions. 

Site Information lists your registration date, number of visits and the total login time.

 

ACCOUNT INFORMATION (Login Name)

Access Points
Item Quantity SubItem Quantity Points per Item Subtotal Points
Entries 588         9,909
    Exempt Phrases 15 5 75  
    New Phrases 189 50 9450  
    Quarantined Phrases 1 1 1  
    Duplicate Phrases 383 1 383  
    Junked Phrases 0 -51 0  
Classify Phrases    

121 

  5 

605  605 
Totals           10,514 
Security Information
Roles: Senior Associate
Permissions:
Phrases Words Topics Users Roles Files
Add          
Add+          
Search+          
SequentalSearch          
Classify          
Report     Report   Report      
Site Information
Registration Date 7/30/2005
# Visits 51
Time Logged 0:3:42 Hrs

 

 

WHAT IS THE MESSAGE BOARD?

The Message Board is the medium

The Message Board is intended to maximize participation, discussion and improvement of www.fraze.info  while at the same time maintaining your privacy by avoiding direct person to person contacts. We will reviewed it daily and we recommend that you do the same. (Volunteers Needed).

There are three forums:

 1) Fraze.info Announcements,

 2) Library of Phrases Content,

 3) Web Site Functions

The Message Board is limited to discussion about phrases and the www.fraze.info web site. Unemotional opinions, constructive criticism, and positive suggestions are encouraged with these caveats:                  

"Immodest words admit no defence, 
For want of decency is want of sense."  Earl of Roscommon (1633-1685)

"Liberal in thought,
Conservative in action."  M. L. MacIntyre (1937 -    )
 

The Message Board is adapted from an open source created by phpBB Group 2001-2005.

 

WHAT IS THE LEVEL OF COMPLETION?

The Library of Phrases is not the only phrase list on the Internet but it is the most comprehensive.  The more people who participate, the more authentic, authoritative, accurate, and comprehensive it will be. With over one hundred thousand phrases in the Library, there is a "ninety-nine and forty-four one hundreds percent" chance that two hundred thousand phrases are a real possibility and 500,000 phrases are not out of the question.

Fraze.info is the portal to the Library of Phrases.  Although it is up and running, there are a number of improvements still in the works.  The greatest improvement will come from your active participation. There is a temptation to pay for a prominent position on popular search engines so fraze.info will be on the first page and best of all, Numero Uno.  This approach has been rejected for a more natural one by which we will identify the early adopters, how they found us, and how quickly or slowly the use increases. This is the same kind of information we hope to be able to develop for new phrases that enter our language as you add them to the Library of Phrases.

As the use increases, participants will have needs that we haven't anticipated or were too costly for the initial program. Hopefully, these needs can be fulfilled at a low cost or with a small no strings attached grant. 

HOW

This section gives information on how to navigate fraze.info and use its functions.

 

HOW DOES WWW.FRAZE.INFO WORK?

How goes it?  
After registering, you can immediately retrieve/search, add, and classify phrases at the "Participant" access level. By adding and classifying phrases you will receive Access Points with additonal options.  Access is the only "carrot" we have to encourage your participation.  Further options await an increase in your participation (which after three years is unfortunately almost nonexistent).

 

 

PARTICIPATION LEVELS >  

 

PARTICIPANT

ASSOCIATE  

SENIOR ASSOCIATE

OPTIONS
v

               POINTS NEEDED>

0

1,000

5,000*

1

Adding Phrases    

Unlimited

Unlimited

Unlimited

2

Classfying Phrases

Unlimited 

Unlimited 

Unlimited 

3

Random Search

Unlimited 

Unlimited 

Unlimited 

4

Search+

-- 

Yes

Yes

5

Sequential Search              --              -- 

Yes

6

Reports

-

--

Yes

7

Add+

-- 

  Limited  Unlimited

8

Phrases per Search

20

40

60+

9

Searches per 24 hours

10

20

30+

10

On-line hours per 24 hours

 1

2

 4+

11

Personal Library

--

Yes

Yes

 * The first 1000 registrants will automatically become Senior Associates.

HOW TO NAVIGATE FRAZE.INFO

To navigate fraze.info use either Click with the mouse or press the Enter key. 

TABS   At the top of the page are red tabs separate by white lines which take you to the basic pages:

On the Welcome/Home page you will find these tabs:

  • Welcome/Home
  • Q & A - Questions and Answers
  • New User - Registration 

There are tabs at the bottom of the Welcome/Home page giving important general information.

  • About us
  • Contact us
  • Terms & Conditions of Use
  • Policies
  • Disclosures & Disclaimers

Once you are a Registered Participant, three additional tabs will appear at the top of the page:

  • Search
  • Add
  • Classify

Additional tabs will appear when you have sufficient Access Points for promotion to more advanced levels of participation:

  • Search+
  • Add+
  • Reports

On specific pages there are tabs/buttons/bars on the right or left sides of a page or within the page:

  • On the "Q&A" page, the Table of Contents bar is along the left margin.  It will open up if you touch it. Then lock it in place by clicking the vertical toggle pin, which will turn horizontal. It will return automatically if you don't lock or use it.

  • On the "Add" page there is a "Show/Hide" toggle button to either show or hide the last five phrases you have entered.

  • The "Classify" page has a bar on the right margin to open the list of topics. This also has a lock pin.

  • Most tabs will depress when they are activated.

  • Activity will be demonstrated by the hour glass - time symbol

  • Speed depends on your ISP and type of connection (dial-up, DSL, cable, broadband).

 

LINKS  

As with most web sites, there are words or sentences that you can click with the mouse, pointer or hand, to linked to another part of the text or to another web site. These will either be a lighter print, underlined, or both.

 

PROBLEMS

If you are having difficulties, you can either send your question to query@fraze.info  or ask for help on the Message Board.

 

HOW TO ADD PHRASES?

Free and Easy

If you entered a phrase on the welcome page, you know how easy it is.  If you're already REGISTERED, then click the "ADD" tab and type in any phrase that comes to mind. The number of duplicates will be followed by the color-coded phrase. before entering the Library.  There won't be any New (pink) phrases because they have to first pass quarantine (yellow)  Examples follow.  


  

  #1 AS IS  or #3 AS IS  or   #27 AS IS  or   #4 AS IS  or   #1 AS IS   
New     Exempt    Duplicate     Quarantine    TOTAL
107      1545             2479         190 4321

 

  See the meaning of the color-codes below.
 

 
 New     Exempt    Duplicate     Quarantine    TOTAL
107      1545             2478         191 4321

Status Phrase

Words

Added CreateDate Revise Delete
THE SAME COULD BE SAID FOR 6 1 11/2/2005 10:28:03 AM Delete
WITH HEAD HUNG DOWN 4 1 11/2/2005   9:44:30 AM Delete
HIP HIP HARRAH 3 1 11/3/2005   3:28:20 PM Delete
WOULD YOU BE SO KIND AS TO 7 1 11/3/2005   3:22:02 PM Delete
GOOGLE IT 2 1 11/3/2005   2:03:30 PM Delete
To the left of the phrase is the status displayed as a color-coded book.
 
 
YELLOW is an initial entry that must go to Quarantine and pass the Cliché Test before entering the Library of Phrases.
 

GREEN is Exempt because the entry matches one of the 107,000+ phrases that were in the Library prior to 3 November 2005.

To the right of the phrase is the number of words, number of times entered, and the date/time of entry. For any of the last five phrases, just click "Revise" to either change it or classify it.  Click delete to remove it. These phrases all have the number "1" under the Added column because they are, by definition, the first time that this phrase has been entered by a participant, either as an exempt phrase or a quarantined phrase (first time ever).

Below are the two major types of phrase entries - First or Duplicate - with subtypes, color codes and Access Points.

 

 

 
PHRASE STATUS  
 
FIRST
ENTRIES
 COLOR 
  CODE
ACCESS 
POINTS
 
 DUPLICATE     ENTRIES    
  COLOR
CODE
ACCESS
POINTS

New

PINK 

     50

 

new

 PURPLE   

  4  

Exempt

GREEN

  5

 

exempt

ORANGE

2

Quarantine

YELLOW

       1

 

quarantine

BROWN

1

 Junk

RED

   -51

 

junk

 

0

If you get in on the ground floor, the odds are good that you will enter many exempt phrases and some new ones. 

Click "My Account" to see your Access Points.  When you become an Associate, you will be eligible for Search+ and can view the list of phrases that you have added with their color-coded status. All entries, except Junk, receive at least one point.

 

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

1. EXEMPT PHRASE  - This phrase is the first entry of a phrase that exactly matches a phrase entered by the site developer.  It will be automatically accepted without further review.  At present, its a good bet (109,864  to 1) that you will enter an exempt phrase. 

2. QUARANTINE PHRASES - This phrase has never been entered exactly as you typed it.  Quarantine phrases are reviewed before being accepted into the Library of phrases. Types of quarantine phrases are: 

a.  Near Duplicate - This phrase has the same meaning and virtually the same words as a phrase already in the Library. Just one extra space or one letter added/omitted (misspellings) has kept it from being a duplicate. These phrases will be recategorized as duplicates and the color code will change from yellow  to  green, purple, orange, or brown, as the case may be.    

b.  Familiar – This phrase is familiar to a majority of American-English speakers, but isn't among the 100,000+ already in the Library.  When it passes the Cliché Test, the color code will change to pink.  If you are the first person to enter it, you will be awarded 50 Access Points and your login name will be permanently attached to it.  

cUnfamiliar - This phrase is not familiar to a most American-English speakers even though it may be familiar to you, your friends or a well-defined geographic area, profession or avocation.  It may have recently emerged from the media, grapevine, or 'the street'.  You never know; it might sweep the nation (catch on). Examples of phrases that were unknown one day and a couple of days later were the the talk of the town.

  DONT WORRY BE HAPPY

  MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES

  BEEN THERE DONE THAT      

An unfamiliar phrase will remain in quarantine until it passes the Cliché Test.     

EXAMPLE:  WHALE TAIL        MUFFIN TOP                                                       

d.  Junk - A phrase that the site managers feel is unsuitable (see below). 

3. NEW  - A quarantine phrase that passes the Cliché Test.     
   
4. JUNK A phrase that is totally unsuitable for this web site will be placed in the Junk Pile.  The yellow status code will change to red and 51 Access Points will be deducted from the ACCOUNT of the person who entered it.  Let us know on the Message Board if there are phrases already in the Library that are offensive to you or you think would be offensive to a significant group of Americans and give your reason. The general guide is that 10 percent or more of the population would not want to hear it in a public place (not counting movie theaters or similar public venues where darkness or an unrepresentative group might make it acceptable). Pending a decision by the editor of fraze.info, questionable phrases will remain in quarantine. 

Don't hesitate to put in a phrase that you consider borderline. An example of a phrase that would have been unsuitable in the past but is now suitable is: * doesn't have the balls to . . . ".  To see what might be unacceptable, enter the questionable keyword in Search and if it doesn't produce a phrase you might think twice.  Don’t be upset or offended if your phrase is put in the Junk Pile or remains in quarantine.  If a phrase like this ever meets the criteria for acceptance, the first person to have entered it will be credited and any points that were deducted will be replaced.  While it has been said that hope springs eternal, don’t hold your breath.

 
5. DUPLICATES:    

a.  orange - A duplicate of an EXEMPT Phrase, which is automatically accepted.

b.  purple -   A duplicate of a NEW phrase, which is automatically accepted.

c.  brown - A duplicate of a QUARANTINE phrase. If and when, the original entry is accepted as a NEW phrase, then this duplicate entry will become a purple duplicate of a NEW phrase.

d. black - a duplicate of a JUNK phrase.

 

GUIDELINES FOR READING AND ADDING PHRASES

The following guidelines are intended to simplify the entry of phrases and reduce the number of "near duplicates."

BACKGROUND: In English, as in most languages, there as many as 20 variations of the same phrase. The following guidelines were developed during the period in which the first 100,000 phrases were entered. You may have already started adding phrases without reading the guidelines and have used the learn by doing method proposed by the American educatore, John Dewey. At the very least, you should know that all commas, periods and apostrophes will be automatically deleted so you can skip them or continue to use them. Suit yourself. Hyphens will also be deleted but the space will be retained.  Proceed as you would normally and don't give it another thought.

For those who like to know before starting, these are the detailed and hopefully intuitive guidelines. Once learned, they will be second nature and make adding phrases easier.

All phrases that are not exact duplicates of a previously accepted phrase will automatically go into quarantine and must pass the Cliché Test before acceptance into the Library of Phrases. If most of your phrases go into quarantine there are these possibilities:

  • Errors in typing/spelling/grammar;
  • You are reaping a fertile field of the developer's blind spots - songs, films and TV programs between 1960 and the present;
  • They are local and regional phrases/clichés, or
  • You are in a different language universe.    
 
GUIDELINES
 
The same basic phrase can have many variations with different verb forms, pronouns, prepositions, plurals, contractions, negations and word sequences.   In so far as possible, and where appropriate, but with numerous exceptions, the following rules have been applied to simplify use of this collection and to reduce repetition.  Unless necessary to understand the meaning, try to: 
 
1. Omit articles at the beginning of a phrase (a, an, the) .
 
2. Omit negatives and plurals.
3. Omit punctuation marks ( ’  .  !   ,   - ).   Hyphenated words are shown as two words. A few two word phrases may be included which are single words in some dictionaries.  The apostrophe and other punctuations are omitted to make the input easier and to reduce typographical errors. Dont fret. Youll get used to it. Exception - proper names e.g., O’Conner
 
4. Preference is given to the third person singular, present tense (you are instead of I was  or he is).
 
5. An asterisk (*) stands for any pronoun (I, mine, she, his, it, you, they etc.) when more than one pronoun could have been used. The (* ) is  also used in contractions e.g., *ll for I’ll or we’ll etc.;  *d for he’d or you’d;  etc.).  Again, there are many      exceptions and I have frequently included one common pronoun usage in addition to the phrase with the (*).  
 
6. A line ( ___ ) indicates that many different single words could fit, e.g., put ( Rome ) or  ( Nome ) on the map.
 
7. A number sign (#) is used when almost any number will suffice, e.g., “and # to go” for “and one to go”. 
 
8. A diagonal ( / ) indicates a pause that would otherwise have been a period or comma or exclamation point.
 
9. As previously noted, there are numerous exceptions to each of the rules.   Notable exceptions are the well-known phrases that would sound or look wrong if the article or the pronoun weren’t included.   Therefore, you will find ‘a mans home is his castle’ and you probably won’t find mans home is * castle.                  
 
10. Spelling is sometimes phonetic to approximate the spoken word.  As far as I know, there is no standardized spelling for the vernacular, the very thought of which some would consider to be a contradiction in terms. For example, nothing pronounced as nothun can be written in dialogue as nothin’ or in this compilation as nothin, without an apostrophe.  My rule is to spell the vernacular without apostrophes but in such a way as to allow the reader to pronounce and recognize it.
  
How to Reference a Phrase

When entering an item that you think/know is a quote, follow this procedure:

1.  Observe how this is done on items by putting a quotation mark ( " ) in the search box. (This may be sufficient instructions)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.  Type in your phrase and press/click enter.

3.  Begin typing it in again until the exact entry appears below and click on the entry.

4.  Press END to go to the end of the entry and add a space followed by a quotation mark (") and another space. 

           For example,  Gettysburg Address "

5.  Type in the reference.  E.g.,  Gettysburg Address " A Lincoln

6.  If you don't know or aren't sure, then go to a search engine and type in the phrase to get the exact quote and source.

7.  Only type in the initial(s) for given names followed by the surname,   " A Lincoln, not Abraham Lincoln.  This reduces

     duplications.

8.  When there are two authors or an author, a book title, an associated performer, then separate them with space & space.

      E.g., Four score and seven years ago " a lincoln & gettysburg address

 
HOW TO SEARCH FOR PHRASES?

If you searched for a phrase on the Welcome page, then you know what to do. Registering makes you a Participant and eligible to retrieve up to 20 random phrases for any keyword(s) contained in the Library.  When you have enough Access Points, you will automatically be promoted to an Associate and then Senior Associate with many more phrases per search and additional options, including SEARCH+ and Sequential Search  

SEARCH+  allows you to retrieve phrases using these variables. 

  • Number of words in the phrase
  • Number of duplicates: times added
  • Topics
  • Your Personal List of Phrases and the color-coded acceptance Status of each phrase.
  • A given number of phrases per search 
  • Random order

SQUENTIAL SEARCH is a separate option that allows you to retieve phrases in various sequences:
  • Alphabetic  
  • Entry Order (ID)
  • Number of Words ( Words) 
  • Times Added ( Added)
  • Direction of Sequence - A to Z (lowest to highest, first to last) or Z to A (opposite). 
 Sequential searches are available to Senior Associates and some Volunteers:
 
Search Parameters
Keyword(s):
Alphabetic:  to:
Phrases (ID#):  to:   
Times Added:  to:   
Number of Words:  to:   
Topic:
Status:
User:
Limit number of Phrases to:   
Search Type:
Random
Sequence     
Your search returned 5 results.
Status Phrases # Words Times Added # Topics
Good GET AWAY WITH IT 4 31 1
Good WHAT ARE * WAITING FOR? 5 31 1
Good ONCE AND FOR ALL 4 32 1
Good GIVE AND TAKE 3 35 2
Good LIKE IT OR NOT 4 35 1
  
 
 
HOW TO CLASSIFY PHRASES?

To Classify one or more phrases copy this section and follow these steps:

1. Click the Classify tab at the top.

2. Click the Topics tab at the right margin.

3. Click the locking pin.

4. Select the topic you want to classify.

    a. You can select more than one but only if you are classifying one phrase.

    b. You can click on the description of the topics to put them in alphabetic order.

    c.  Each topic has an abbreviation of two or three letter e.g. ZOO for wild animals.

5. Select a keyword that might be in phrases on the same topic.

6. Select all listed phrases by clicking the box at the top and then remove the " x " mark for those that don't fit the topic or

    as an alternative, only click the individual boxes of the phrases that fit the topic.

7. Click the "Update" button at the top of the topic list to classify the identified phrases and receive 5 Access Points for
    each phrase that is classified.

De-Classifying a Phrase.  You can only do this when the phrase is still among the last five phrases on your Add page.  Click the REVISE pencil and the phrase will appear with the topics list below.  You can classify the phrase for one or more topics by clicking on the arrow facing left.  If you classify a phrase incorrectly, click the topic arrow on the left that you want to delete. Be sure to click the update button after making a change. 

You can't delete a classification that someone else entered but you can make your recommendation on the Message Board.  Only a fraze.info editor has permission to change or delete someone elses' phrase or classification.

The number of topics is far from complete and will be gradually increased. Feel free to put your suggestions for topics on the Message Board. The job of classifying phrases by topic will never be finished.  To encourage your participation, five (5) Access Points will be given for each phrase that is classified and twenty (20) points for topics that can't be classified by a keyword.    

HINT:  You can try to  pick a limited group of phrases that you think have a topic in common and then enter all of them at once into that topic. For example, all the phrases that had quotation marks were selected and put in the quote topic.  You could put in the search box various colors and obtain all the phrases with those colors.  These can be added to the topic called, colors, shades, complexions. Even for phrases that don't have a word or symbol in common, there are ways to limit the search and then pick out the ones that apply.  For example, the topics "Pairs of People", "things", "places" and "ideas" were each located by selecting the Classify tab and then entering "3 - 4" for the number of words and "and" as the keyword.  This combination will retrieve phrases like, "Mutt and Jeff", "now and then", "Minneapolis and St Paul", and "ham and eggs".   By using your ingenuity, you will be able to classify many phrases in a short time and in doing so, receive many Access Points.  Topics for which a phrase is already classified drop down from the phrase.

There are really difficult topics to classify, such as advice, jokes, sarcasm.  These topic don't have a particular keyword or a certain number of words that will help identify them.  You can't put "funny", "smile", "laugh", "joke" or "riddle" in the search box and find a joke or riddle or something that is funny or will make you laugh or smile.  To find a joke, it takes a person who knows one when * see one, e.g., "why did the chicken cross the street? To get to the other side".  These "idea" topics are the most important ones to classify because they can't be done by a computer and it would be very expensive to pay people to do it.  We can't pay you, but each of the most difficult and time consuming classifications will be awarded 50 Access Points.  Leave a message saying you have classified some and we'll be sure to reward you.

 

HOW TO INCREASE ACCESS?

Simple.  Just add and classify phrases or volunteer to help manage fraze.info. You will be rewarded with increased access.

 

WHY

This section gives the background and rationale for the development of fraze.info.

 

WHY DID I BEGIN?

From 1984 to 1997 I was in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, working as the preventive dentistry coordinator for the oil company. During the 1991 Gulf War, I spent many hours in our home bomb shelter watching war correspondents on television.  I was struck by the repetition of phrases on news reports. I especially remember Charles Jako of CNN, who I considered my personal chemical warfare canary because he was only a half-mile from our home standing outside in back of the hotel giving his report as the sirens blared.   As a diversion, I began collecting the common phrases I heard and they quickly reached five thousand entries.  With no end in sight, I searched the library and found that most phrase books had less than five thousand entries.  Feeling I had discovered an area worth exploring, I redoubled my efforts and never looked back. 
 
Why did I do it? Why does one climb a mountain? . . . because it’s there!  My personal raison d’être was to demonstrate that our language is riddled with clichés, as these paragraphs clearly demonstrate.   However, time after time, as I entered a phrase into the computer data base, I caught myself smiling at the memories it triggered.  My cynicism flip-flopped into inspiration.
 
Since these were oft repeated phrasesit came as no surprise that as the entries increased so did the repetitions. I couldn’t be absolutely sure that a phrase had already been entered, so I decided to not give it a thought but simply enter all of them and let the computer count the repetitions.  Initially, less than five percent were repeats but this rapidly increased to ten, fifteen, twenty, and then thirty percent.  Just when I began to think it wouldn’t be long before I would run out of new phrase, I ran smack dab into the proverbial wall at forty percent repetitions.  It took another twenty thousands phrases to pass this barrier and another 30,000 to pass fifty per cent.  Now at 110,000 phrases . . . and counting, the repetitions are holding steady at seventy percent and going nowhere fast.
 
WHY CONTINUE?

 

After compiling the first five thousand phrases, I became obsessed with reaching the next plateau.  It may sound silly, but reaching meaningless numbers like 10,000, 15,000 and 20,000 became my motivation.  At 30,000, I gave Random House (R) a one-time-only chance to publish this volume but a junior editor sent me my first rejection notice.

Not to be deterred, I kept plugging away with the confidence and persistence of a Don Quixote. Even after reaching fifty thousand phrases - a good round figure - I found myself musing, a book title with a subtitles "Fifty-five thousand" has a nice ring to it. I imagined future editions, of a yet to be published book, with similar euphonious subtitles -  Sixty-Six, Seventy-Seven, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Nine and, why not, One Hundred and One thousand phrases . . . and counting!  I'm a procrastinator, but not a quitter.  So, while I dreamed of how I might publish my phrase book, I kept collecting phrases and the first edition of "The Book" was just a figment of my imagination when it was replaced by this real life  web site.

 

WHY NOW?

This was the question I asked myself in 1991. Maybe I was way out on a limb. Perhaps the powers that be thought it wouldn’t sell or academics, in their ivory towers, felt it wasn’t pure research. Maybe no one thought of it (come to think of it, I didn’t think of it until I thought of it!). It could be that we had just passed the tipping point from the world of words to the world of phrases and it was just becoming apparent. Early on in the collection process it became clear that there would be no end to it. I chose to ignore this and kept collecting, because it was fun.

Starting in the 1980s, Dr. Richard A. Spears, with the help of his students at Northwestern University, began collecting and classifying American-English phrases.  This resulted in a number of books, initially published by the National Textbook Company and now by McGraw-Hill.  These books like their many predecessors, focused on certain types of phrase (idioms, slang, catchphrases) and  more importantly, included origins, usage and cross-referencing, which is very useful, especially to those for whom English is a second language, but it greatly limits the number of phrases.

I decided to go a different route and "take the one less travelled by and that has made all the difference" R FROST. All I had to do was enter the phrase and go on to the next one, and the list increased rapidly.  Still thinking these would be published as a series of books, I could see that even without definitions, origins and usage, the books would be large. A computer database allowed me to store and count an unlimited number of phrases and in the mid-1990s the Internet released me from publishing a series of books. I began thinking of having a web site so the world would add phrases, making the collection truly representative of the phrases people actually use and understand. Construction of the web site finally began in February 2005 and shortly thereafter I discovered I had been upstaged by www.phrasefinder.co.uk, a web site from a small British company, Phrasefinder™. They have two offerings: Phrase Thesaurus™, a commercial annual subscription service that lists and cross references "more than 12,000 phrases" and www.phrases.org.uk™, a free service that provides the meaning and origins of "over 2,000 phrases". Like Dr. Spear's project, the original database came from a university class project,at Sheffield Hallam University, UK, 1997-2001 There focus was not on the phrases themselves but on what extent computers could be used in cross-referencing language.   www.findaphrase.com  is a smaller and simpler site which, like than fraze.info, is non-commercial, but it has a limited list of about 2,000 phrases.

There are many other sites limited to a group or type of phrase or for a specific user. For example, Cliché Finder™ at www.westegg.com/cliche/ has 3,300+ cliches that have been compiled by S. Morgan Friedman,  and  www.gardendigest.com/cliches.htm compiled by Mike Garafalo has 3,000 phrases limited to garden-related topics.  There are also many sites that list song titles/lyrics, nursery rhymes/songs, and film/TV quotes.  Masterworks is a commercial site designed for songwriters.

The fact that "phrase" web sites are sprouting up, suggests that they are responding to a common phenomena - people are speaking and writing in phrases, rather than words, and even combination of phrases. It also demonstrates the interest we have in language and the power of the Internet that allows us to share our interests with the world.  

Not that long ago, I said if I started a web site of phrases there would be no need for another one. I also said that no one would be crazy enough to do what I was doing, at least for another 20 years, so what's the rush?  Bite my tongue. Perhaps the creators of PhraseThesarus™, Phrasefinder™, Cliche Finder™ and FindaPhrase™ thought the same thing?  M. MacIntyre

 

WHY IS IT FREE AND NO ADVERTISEMENTS?

This website is free because the purpose is to collect phrases from the largest number and widest variety of individuals. 

It would be counterproductive to ask you to contribute phrases and then charge a fee or irritate you with advertisements.
 

We are counting on you to add a few phrases each time you search and to tell others about it.  Is it a deal? 
 
To encourage you to actively participate, the level of access to the Library of Phrases is in proportion to your participation.
 
The cost of creating this web site, while not inconsequential, has been borne by the developer just as you bear the cost of your hobby.   
     
WHY DO WE NEED REGISTRATION INFORMATION?

The registration information tells us when and where phrases originate, how they disseminate, and who uses them.  

  • Residency: Most of our phrases are learned during childhood, especially the first years in school. This is why we want to know where you lived between ages 5-10.

  • Education, work and leisure experiences each produce a new group of phrases.

 

 

WHY IS THE RIGHT MARGIN CUT OFF?

On some computer monitors, the right margin of the text is cut off and you will have to scroll to the right to see the end of the sentence.  We know this is disconcerting and are working on a solution.  The reason is the difference in screen sizes, number of pixels, and individual differences in magnification.  The web site was produced on a large screen and many people still have smaller screens, square screens, or older monitors.  There are ways to fix this on your computer screen but then the size of the type might be smaller than you want.  This problem will disappear as the older monitors become obsolete. 

WHY AREN'T THERE ANY DEFINITIONS, ORIGINS AND USAGES?

Virtually all other web sites with phrases have definitions, which is their strength and also their limitation.  The purpose of those sites is to explain the meaning and usage of phrases to people who are learning English as a second language or who just want to know more about a particular phrase.  These are not the purposes of FRAZE.INFO.

The purpose of FRAZE.INFO is to collect all the phrases used by those who learned English as their first language and already have a good idea of their meaning and usage.  Most of us don't know the origins of the phrases we use and, for most phrases, the origin is unknown. You can almost always find a definition or usage of a phrase at a search engine or www.wiktionary.com.  But, to find a phrase that you can't quite remember, or wonder if it really is a phrase, or want to find phrases that have a particular word, then FRAZE.INFO is your best bet.  We want you to add phrases to make this site more useful to the other users. This is easy because you just type it in and press enter - no origins, definitions and usages are required or desired.  That's what allowed me to compile over 110,000 phrases ... and counting while other sites have 15,000 or fewer items. If you already know a phrase, or something close to it, you can find out more about it on the typical search engine.  However, they won't tell you the many other phrases that contain the same keyword(s).  The advantage and focus of FRAZE.INFO is to have as many phrases as possible with a number of ways to locate them.  If you participate, we will eventually learn who knows and uses the phrases plus when and where the phrase originated.

WHO

This section identifies the people and entities who have developed and are maintaining fraze.info.

 

WHO IS THE INTENDED AUDIENCE?

Fraze.info is intended for anyone who likes language. It is what it isno more, no less. Use it, enjoy it and improve it.

   

WHO IS THE COMPILER AND DEVELOPER?

The developer of www.fraze.info is also the compiler of the Library of Phrases. Here is his profile using the same format that you are asked to use on the registration page.

He was born in the 1930s in a suburb of a city in Missouri, USA. When he was seven, his family moved to a suburb of Washington D.C. He has a doctorate in the health sciences, worked as a professional in a government agency and for a private company overseas. His leisure activities include: writing, community improvement, Scottish history & culture, traveling, inventing, listening to music, and sports (fan).  He and his wife presently reside on the west coast of the USA. 
 

His qualifications for publishing the Library of Phrases and this web site are seventy-one years of practice in listening and speaking American-English and seventeen years of collecting phrases.  After all, it was Ralph Waldo Emerson who said, "Conversation is an art in which a man has all mankind for his competitors, for it is that which all are practicing everyday while they live." 

In fact, when it comes to phrases we are all seasoned veterans. 

 
Books by MacIntyre Publishing:

 

WHO IS THE LIBRARY MANAGER?

The Library manager is presently the site developer and compiler of the phrases.  Volunteers are needed.

The library manager tries to think of ways to make the data more available to the participant and helps decide what goes into the Library, how it is stored, arranged, retrieved, and rewarded.

WHO IS THE WEB SITE MANAGER?

The management of the web site is being shared by the site developer and Megakey ®.  The site developer needs a replacement.

If you have a problem using the site, place a note in the appropriate forum on the Message Board or e-mail us at query@fraze.info.

WHERE

Where do I find related information and answers?

WHERE CAN I FIND THE MEANING OR ORIGIN OF A PHRASE?

www.yahoo.com

www.google.com

www.bibliomania.com

www.word-detective.com

www.plateaupress.com.au/wfw/wfwindex.htm

www.collins.co.uk/wordexchange

www.wordorigins.org

www.wordwizard.com

www.worldwidewords.org

www.takeourword.com/index.html

www.ixquick.com

www.altavista.com

www.aj.com

www.hotbot.com

 

 

 

 

WHERE ARE LINKS TO OTHER LISTS?

www.findaphrase.com

www.phrasefinder.co.uk

www.westegg.com/cliche

www.gardendigest.com/cliche.htm

http://ntl.matrix.com.br/pfilho/html/main_index/index.html

www.copydesk.org/cliches.htm

www.phrase.org.uk 

and many others.

WHERE ARE REFERENCES FOR THE LIBRARY OF PHRASES?

A Dictionary of Americanisms, M. M. Mathews Edit., Vol. I & II. Univ. of Chicago Press 1951
Acronyms, Initialisms & Abbreviations Dictionary, J. Mossman Edit., 14th Ed., Gale Research Inc. 1990
Bliss, Alan. A Dictionary of Foreign Words & Phrases in Current English, Warner 1992.
Berman, Louis A. Proverb Wit & Wisdom, The Berkley Publishing Group 1997.
Bliss, Alan. A Dictionary of Foreign Words & Phrases in Current English, Warner 1992.
Bloomsbury Dictionary of Quotations, John Daintith Edit., Bloomsbury 1987.
Familiar Quotations Bartlett, John. , Little, Brown and Company 1941.
Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Ivor H. Evans, Cassell 1989.
Brewers Twentieth Century Phrase and Fable, Cassell Publishers Limited 1991.
Bryson, Bill. Made In America, An Informal History of the English Language in the United States,  HarperCollins, 1995.
Brock, S. Idiom’s Delight: Fascinating Phrases and Linguistic Eccentricities, Random House 1991.
Burke, David. Street-Talk, How To Speak and Understand American Slang, Optima PrePress 1991.
Crystal, David, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, CambridgeUniversity Press, 1995.
De Vries, Mary A. The New Dictionary of Abbreviations, Penguin Books 1991.
Flexner, Stuart Berg. I Hear America Talking. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 1976.
Glazier, Stephen, Word Menu, Random House 1992.
Gulland, D.M. & David G. Hinds-Howell. Dictionary of English Idioms, Penguin Books 1994.
Hall, R.A. Jr., F.A. Hall & S.Z. Garau, 2001 Italian and English Idioms, Barron’s 1981.
HarperCollins Publishers, Concise Dictionary of Quotations, 1986.
Kirkpatrick, Betty. Dictionary of Cliches, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 1996.
Kirkpatrick, Betty. Dictionary of Idioms and Catchphrases, Chambers 1995.
Kirkpatrick, Betty (E. M.) & C. M. Schwarz, Idioms, Chambers 1982.
Knowles, Elizabeth. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase, Saying, and Quotation, 1997.
Longman Group UK Limited. Dictionary of English Idioms, Longman 1979.
Makkai, Adam from Boatner, Gates & Makkai Dictionary of American Idioms, Barron’s 1987.
Makkai, Boatner & Gates. Handbook Of Commonly Used American Idioms, Barron’s 1991.
Merriam-Webster Inc. Webster’s Compact Dictionary of Quotations, Merriam-Webster Inc. 1992.
Miller, Don Ethan. The Book on Jargon, Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. 1981.
Partridge, Eric. A Dictionary of Clichés, Routledge 1978.
Partridge, Eric & P. Beale by R. Fergusson. Shorter Dictionary of Catchphrases, Routledge 1994.
Phythian, B.A. A Concise Dictionary of English Idioms, Hodder and Sloughton Limited 1986.
Rees, Nigel. Dictionary of Popular Phrases, Bloomsbury Publishing Limited 1992.
Rees, Nigel. Phrases, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 1995.
Rees, Nigel. Dictionary of Catchphrases, Cassell Publishers Limited 1995.
Familiar Quotations,Bartlett, John. , Little, Brown and Company 1941.
Proverb Wit & Wisdom , Louis A. Proverb Wit & Wisdom, The Berkley Publishing Group 1997
Rees, Nigel. Dictionary of Clichés, Cassell 1996.
Ridout, Ronald & Witting, Clifford. Dictionary of English Proverbs Explained, Macmillan 1995.
Salah, S.H. The Dictionary of American Idioms, International Promoters of Art Inc. 1991.
Simpson, John. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs, OxfordUniversity Press 1992.
Smith, F. R.& C. R. Smith, Southern Words and Sayings, Southern Words & Sayings 1991.
Spears, R.A. & Anne Bertram, Dictionary of Proverbs and Clichés, National Textbook Co. 1993.
Spears, R.A., American Idioms Dictionary, National Textbook Co. 1987.
Spears, R.A., Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions, National Textbook Co. 1989.
The International Thesaurus of Quotations, Eugene Ehrlich and Marshall DeBruhl, HarperCollins Publishers 1996.
The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase, Saying, & Quotation, Oxford Press 1997.
MORE ABOUT PHRASES
 
Vocal communication is one or more sounds that represents a thing, action, emotion or idea. The basic units are natural, untaught sounds, e.g. grunt, groan, sigh, cry, scream, gasp, sob, laugh, oohs, and ahhhs. These are equivalent to dogs barking or yelping and cats meowing or purring.  Although these sounds are communications, they are not words, although we have words we used to describe them. 

 

A word is one or more sounds created by humans (and perhaps other animals) to represent a specific thing, action, emotion or idea. They are passed from one person to another person until they become part of a common vocabulary.   The earliest human words were probably onomatopoeic, i.e., they mimic the sound or thought being described, like groan, gasp, and sigh.  Some experts postulate that words may have developed from baby babble - http://www.utexas.edu/features/archive/2005/babble.html.   

.

Many animals can recognized the meaning of human words.  Some birds can even vocalize and repeat these sounds. Many zoologist think that animals also make sounds that they have created, i.e., words.  Humans anxiously await the day when a baby mimics the sounds we say to them, e.g, "ma ma" and da da or ba ba."  It is thrilling when they do it, especially when they are looking at or reaching for their mom or dad and later pointing at the pet dog and saying, "doggy" and then seeing a different dog and says "doggy." 
  
As the needs of prehistoric human became more complex, so did their communication requirements. Single words like "come" and "go" along with gestures were no longer sufficient.  Two or more words were strung together e.g., "come home" or "keep home fire burning", Me Tarzan, you Jane".  These were the first phrases.  Some were original, but for quick and reliable communication, the most frequent needs were expressed with familiar phrases, i.e., clichés. 

Like it or not, we don't search for the right word; we search for the right phrase. It only takes a microsecond for the first phrase to enter our consciousness -- the catchphrase; the cliché.  

 

Here are some insightful quotations spanning two millennia on the subject of language, words and phrases. Note that in two of these quotes, the word ‘phrase’ is substituted for the  ‘word’ which was in the original quotation. 

 
 
In fact, nothing is said that has not been said before.
 Terence (c. 190 - 159 B.C.)
 
 

The phrase flies and cannot be recalled.

 It is hard to say common things in an original way.

Horace (65-8 B.C.)
 
 
Confound those who have said our remarks before us.
Aelius Donatus (4th century A.D.)
 
Proverbs are short sayings drawn from long experience.
Miguel De Cervantes (1547 - 1616)
 
 
A proverb is much matter decorated into few words.
Thomas Fuller (1608 – 1661)
 
 
“Man is a creature who lives not upon bread alone, but principally by catchphrases.”
Robert Lewis Stevenson (1850-1894)
 
What a good thing Adam had.
When he said a good thing he knew nobody had said it before.
Mark Twain (1835 - 1910)
 
 
More often than not, people pick the same phrase to express the same meaning.  Most compound words, for example, 'nevertheless', were originally common phrases (never the less), perhaps they were the clichés of their day. These common phrases eventually become hyphenated (never-the-less) and eventually a compound word (nevertheless). Many common phrases are too long to be a single written word, but they are spoken as if they were (e.g., come to think of it). Language experts call these collocations. Just as we link words together into compound words, we frequently link phrases into compound phrases (you might as well  get use to it) , because ....  
 
At the end of this section is a list of more than one-hundred and seventy words and phrases that describe types of phrases.  Among these are: metaphor, epitaph, warning, salutation, proverb, joke, and figure of speech.
 
Each of us has a large set of phrases whose meaning we know, even if we never say them. The longest sets are usually song lyrics.  However, most phrases, including new phrases, are short because they are spoken and must be easily recalled and quickly spoken. This is why over fifty percent of the phrases in the fraze.info library are three words or less. The shortest and most frequently used phrases are destined to become words, especially if they roll off the tongue. Some are slang -- short cuts or oft repeated errors in grammar. Most contractions and many idioms started out as slang and after years of continuous use were grudgingly accepted as proper English, long after they had won the public referendum. Many phrases arise from special areas of activity such as, hunting, horse racing, gambling, sport, advertising, law, politics, and war. If they meet a need, they eventually find their way into general usage.
   
There are certain commonalities among phrases that jump right out at you. Already mentioned is the simplest, onomatopoeia (sounds like the sound or activity being described). Less obvious are euphonious  (sound nice) phrases. These include the end rhyme, e.g., hurdy gurdy, and alliteration (front rhyme) e.g., car crash , automobile accident. Because they are euphonious phrases, they are easier to remember and fun to say, i.e., they have a nice ring to them.
 
Prior to the 19th Century, the methods of communication were limited to hand written letters, books, newspapers and in person conversations. Since then there has been a communication revolution with the invention of the telegraph, telephone, radio, phonograph, tape recorder, television, and computer - Internet, a.k.a. World Wide Web, text messaging via cell/mobile phones. The mass media have accelerated the introduction of new phrases to the point where today's new phrase can be tomorrow’s cliché. This was clearly demonstrated during the Gulf War when the phrase, mother of all battles was on everyone’s lips the day after it was first broadcast and, by the following day, hundreds of variations had been created ranging from mother of all parties to mother of all U.N. resolutions
TYPES OF PHRASES
 

 

                                 WORDS AND PHRASES DESCRIBING TYPES OF PHRASES 
A-B C D-H I-N O-Q R-S T-Z
adage
adverbial
advice
answer
aphorism
apology
apothegm
axiom
augury

babble
barb
benediction
bromide
bouquet
byword
cant 
collocation
catcall
catchphrase
catechism 
chant
charge
chatter
clause
cliché
colloquialism
command
commandment
comment
compliment
counter
crack
cry
curse
cut
declaration 
definition
description
dictum
dig

edict
encomium
entreaty
epigram
epitaph
epithet
euphemism
example
exclamation
exhortation
explanation
expression
felicitation
fib
forecast

gag
gnome
greeting

hail
huzzah
 

idiom
incantation 
innuendo
insinuation
insult
invective
invocation
 
jabber 
jargon 
jeer
jest
jibe
jingle
joke

label 
laurel
law 
lemma
lie
limerk
line

maxim
motto  

nickname 
noun   
 

oath
observation 
omen
opinion
order
outburst
 
paean 
panegyric
parable
paraphrase
password
patter
phrase
plaudit
platitude
plea
praise
prate
prattle
prayer
precept
prepositional  
proposition
proverb
pun 
 
query 
question
quibble
quip
quotation
 
refrain
rejoiner
remark 
repartee
retort
rhyme
riddle
rule
rumor
 
salutation 
salute
saw 
saying
sarcasm
sentiment
series
shibboleth
sign
simile
slogan
slur
sobriquet
spell
spoonerism
statement
supplication
 
tag 
taunt
theme
thought 
threat
title
toast 
tribute
truism
 
verbal

warning
wisecrack
witticism
 
baby talk
bon mot
book title
bumper sticker 
cutting remark  dinner toast

double entendre      
double talk

empty talk
empty words 

figure of speech
jibber jabber 

mixed metaphor
movie title
 
nursery rhyme
 
one liner
 
pet phrase
play on words
 
song title
 
table talk 
tag line

war cry